Alat Musik Kalimantan
Kalimantan, the largest island in Indonesia, is not only known for its rich biodiversity and natural resources, but also for its diverse cultural heritage. One of the most fascinating aspects of Kalimantan's culture is its traditional musical instruments. These instruments are not only used for entertainment purposes, but also play an important role in rituals and ceremonies.
1. Gendang
Gendang is a traditional drum that is widely used in Kalimantan. It is made from a hollowed-out log, with animal skin stretched tightly over both ends. The drum is played by striking it with bare hands or wooden sticks. Gendang is often used in traditional music performances and is considered the heartbeat of Kalimantan's music.
2. Sape
Sape is a traditional lute-like instrument that is native to Kalimantan. It has a long, boat-shaped body and is usually made from a single piece of wood. Sape is played by plucking the strings with the fingers or a pick. It is often used to accompany folk songs and dances in Kalimantan.
3. Sasando
Sasando is a unique musical instrument from East Nusa Tenggara, which is also found in certain parts of Kalimantan. It consists of a bamboo frame with a series of strings stretched across it. The strings are plucked with the fingers, and the sound is amplified by a bamboo tube that acts as a resonator. Sasando is known for its soothing and melodic sound.
4. Seruling
Seruling, also known as a flute, is a common instrument found in various regions of Indonesia, including Kalimantan. It is made from bamboo or wood and produces sound when air is blown into the instrument. Seruling is often used to play traditional melodies and is popular among both children and adults.
5. Gambus
Gambus, also known as an Arabian lute, has become a part of Kalimantan's musical culture due to the influence of Arab traders and immigrants. It has a pear-shaped body and is played by plucking the strings with the fingers. Gambus is often used in Islamic religious ceremonies and traditional Malay music.
6. Kecapi
Kecapi is a traditional zither-like instrument that is commonly found in various regions of Indonesia, including Kalimantan. It consists of a wooden box with several metal strings stretched across it. Kecapi is played by plucking the strings with the fingers or a pick. It is often used to accompany traditional songs and dances.
7. Tunggak Semi
Tunggak Semi is a traditional musical instrument from South Kalimantan. It is made from a bamboo tube with several holes along its length. Tunggak Semi is played by blowing air into the tube and covering and uncovering the holes to produce different notes. It is often used in traditional Dayak ceremonies and rituals.
8. Tawak-Tawak
Tawak-Tawak is a unique percussion instrument from West Kalimantan. It is made from a hollowed-out coconut shell, with several metal or wooden keys attached to it. Tawak-Tawak is played by striking the keys with a stick or by shaking the instrument. It is often used in traditional dances and music performances.
9. Selunding
Selunding is a traditional musical instrument from Central Kalimantan. It is made from a bamboo tube with several holes along its length. Selunding is played by blowing air into the tube and covering and uncovering the holes to produce different notes. It is often used in traditional Dayak ceremonies and rituals.
10. Tifa
Tifa is a traditional percussion instrument from Papua, which is also found in certain parts of Kalimantan. It is made from a hollowed-out log, with animal skin stretched tightly over one end. Tifa is played by striking the skin with a stick or the palm of the hand. It is often used in traditional dances and rituals.
These are just a few examples of the traditional musical instruments found in Kalimantan. Each instrument has its own unique sound and is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the island. Whether used in ceremonies, performances, or simply for personal enjoyment, these instruments are an integral part of Kalimantan's musical identity.